Систематизация времен PAST в английском языке.Презентация.

Past Tenses

Past Simple ( Indefinite)

• Действие произошло в прошлом, нет связи с настоящим.

Наречия времени:

yesterday - вчера,

last week - на прошлой неделе,

last year - в прошлом году,

an hour ago -час назад,

a year ago - год назад,

a long time ago - давно,

in 1984 - в 1984 году.

2. Ряд последовательных действий в прошлом.

I heard a strange sound, looked back, and saw a huge cat sitting on the table.

3 . Регулярные, повторяющиеся действия в прошлом.

The old man often visited me.

Образование Past Simple

Утвердительные предложения:

V 2 play ed

swam

Вопросительные предложения:

Did I play ? Did we play?

Did you swim ?

Did he / she / it play ?

Did they swim ?

Отрицательные предложения:

I did not play We did not play

You did not swim

He / she / it did not play

They did not swim

Didn’t + V 1

Past Progressive (Continuous)

• Действие длилось в прошлом, когда произошло другое действие (Past Simple).

I was sleeping when you turned on the TV.

Наречия времени:

when - когда

2. Действие длилось в определенный (указанный) момент в прошлом.

I was sleeping at 17:00 last week

Peter was cooking dinner while he was watching TV

while - в то время как

Образование Past Continuous

I, He, She, It + was + writing, singing, dancing

We, you, they + were + writing, singing, dancing

was/ were + глагол + ing

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He was telling interesting stories all the time

Вопросительные предложения

Глаголы was/ were ставятся в начало предложения, потом имя существительное и в конце – глагол+ing:

Was I/he/she/it writing, singing, dancing ?

Were we/you/they writing, singing, dancing ?

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Was/ were + имя существительное + глагол + ing?

Отрицательные предложения

После вспомогательных глаголов was/ were ставится частица not , и в конец предложения глагол + ing :

I, He, She, It + wasn`t + writing, singing, dancing

We, you, they + weren`t + writing, singing, dancing

Past Perfect

• Действие имело место до того, как произошло другое действие в прошлом (Past Simple).

Наречия времени:

before - раньше, до того;

after - после того;

when (in the meaning “before / after”) - когда (в значении «до / после»);

+ already, just, never.

2. Действие имело место раньше определенного (указанного) момента в прошлом.

We arrived at the station at 7.30, but the train had left .

by the time - к тому времени, как;

before last week - до / ранее прошлой недели,

by 2 o’clock yesterday - к 2 часам вчера;

Образование

I / He / She / It / We / You / They  +

  had  + 3-я форма глагола

I  had done . – Я сделал.

He  had seen . – Он увидел.

We  had  learn ed . – Мы выучили.

You  had  decid ed . – Вы решили.

She  had found . – Она нашла.

It  had fallen . – Оно упало.

They  had gone . – Они ушли.

I / He / She / It / We / You / They  +  

had not  + 3-я форма глагола

I  had not done . –

Я не сделал.

We  had not  learn ed . – Мы не выучили.

You  had not  decid ed . – Вы не решили.

He  had not seen . –

Он не увидел.

They  had not gone . –

Они не ушли.

She  had not found . –

Она не нашла.

It  had not fallen . –

Оно не упало.

Had  +  I / he / she / it / we / you / they   +

3-я форма глагола

Had  I  done ? – Я сделал?

Had  he  seen ? –

Had  we learn ed ? –

Мы выучили?

Он увидел?

Had  she  found ? –

Had  you decid ed ? –

Вы решили?

Она нашла?

Had  it  fallen ? –

Had  they  gone ? –

Они ушли?

Оно упало?

Past Perfect Progressive (Continuous)

• Действие продолжалось какое-то время до того, как произошло другое действие в прошлом (Past Simple).
• Действие продолжалось в течение какого-то времени раньше указанного момента в прошлом.

Наречия времени:

by the time - к тому времени, как;

before - до того,

after - после того,

when (in the meaning “before / after”) - когда (в значении «до / после»),

+ for 2 hours, for a long time

в течение 2 часов, в течение долгого времени.

I had been typing this text for 2 hours and then found it on the Internet.

Я набирал этот текст два часа, а потом нашел его в Интернете.

Утвердительные предложения:

I had been playing

We had been playing

You had been playing

He / she / it had been playing

They had been playing

Вопросительные предложения:

Had I been playing ?

Had we been playing ?

Had you been playing ?

Had he / she / been playing ?

Had they been playing ?

Отрицательные предложения:

I had not been playing

We had not been playing

You had not been playing

He / she / it had not been playing

They had not been playing

Past Simple

Утвердительная форма

V 2

I played. Я играл.

(He, She, It, We, You, They)

?

Вопросительная форма

V 1

Did

Did I play? Я играл?

Отрицательная форма

V 1

not

did

I did not (=didn't) play. Я не играл.

Past Progressive (Continuous)

Утвердительная форма

was were

V ing

I was playing. Я играл. (в то время, когда... )

(He, She, It - was , We, You, They - were )

?

Вопросительная форма

V ing

Was Were

Was I (he,she,it) playing? Я играл?

Were you (we,they) playing?

Отрицательная форма

V ing

was were

not

I was not (=wasn't) playing. Я не играл.

Past Perfect

Утвердительная форма

had

V 3

I had (=I'd) played.

Я сыграл. (уже, до того как... )

Вопросительная форма

?

V 3

Had

Had I played? Я сыграл?

Отрицательная форма

V 3

not

had

I had not (=I hadn't) played.

Я не сыграл.

Past Perfect Progressive (Continuous )

Утвердительная форма

had

V ing

been

I had (=I'd) been playing.

Я играл. ( уже с ... , когда...)

?

Вопросительная форма

V ing

Had

been

Had I been playing? Я играл?

Отрицательная форма

V ing

had

not been

I had not (=I hadn't) been playing.

Я не играл.

1 . I  … yesterday because I was sick.

• didn't work
• wasn't working

I didn't work yesterday because I was sick.

2. When I came in she … dinner.

• cooked
• was cooking

When I came in she was cooking dinner.

3. When I opened the door, the dog  …  me .

• attacked
• was attacking

When I opened the door, the dog attacked me.

4. She fell asleep while she …  TV.

• watched
• was watching

She fell asleep while she was watching TV.

5. He …   several countries two years ago.

• visited
• was visiting

He visited several countries two years ago.

6. He  …  in Chicago in 2003 .

• has been
• was

He was in Chicago in 2003.

7. She  …   the living room when she heard a strange noise in the kitchen.

• cleaned
• was cleaning
• has cleaned
• has been cleaning

She was cleaning the living room when she heard a strange noise in the kitchen .

8. They … for hours before their flight was announced .

• were waiting
• had been waiting

They had been waiting for hours before their flight was announced.