"Royal London" Презентация к уроку в 6 классе по теме "Королевский Лондон".

What “royal” words do you know?

monarchs

• Queens and kings are
• It’s the head dress of gold decorated with diamonds, worn by a king or a queen at official ceremonies.
• It’s a seat where monarchs sit during official ceremonies.
• It’s a place where a king and a queen lives.

• At the beginning of the 20-th century Britain was a great
• It’s the time during which a king or a queen rules.
• The son of a monarch is a

A crown.

(a throne)

(palace)

empire.

(reign)

prince.

Henry Vlll (reigned 1509-1547)

Age 18-56

Second son of Henry VII

Born: 28 June 1491 at Greenwich Palace

Parents: Henry VII and Elizabeth of York

Ascended to the throne: 21 April 1509 aged 17 years

Crowned: 24 June 1509 at Westminster Abbey

Married:

(1) Catherine of Aragon 1509-1533 Divorced

(2) Anne Boleyn 1533-1536 Beheaded

(3) Jane Seymour 1536-1537 Died

(4) Anne of Cleves 1540 Divorced

(5) Catherine Howard 1540-1542 Beheaded

(6) Catherine Parr 1543-1547 Survived

Died: 28 January 1547 at Whitehall Palace, London, aged 55 years

Buried at: Windsor

Catherine of Aragon

Anne Boleyn

Jane Seymour

Catherine Howard

Catherine Parr

Anne of Cleves

What do you know about Henry VIII?

• What hobbies did Henry VIII have?
• How many times did he marry?
• How many children did he have?
• What important events happened during his reign?

Who ruled between King Henry VIII and Elizabeth I?

Queen Mary I (Bloody Mary) 1553 - 1558

King Edward VI 1547 - 1553

Age 37-42.

Daughter of Henry VIII and Catharine of Aragón.

Married Philip (Spanish).

No Children.

Buried in Westminster.

Age 10-16.

Son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour.

Unmarried.

Died from consumption.

Buried in Westminster Abbey.

Queen Elizabeth I (reigned 1558-1603)

Born: 7 September 1533 at Greenwich Palace

Parents: Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn

Ascended to the throne: 17 November 1558 aged 25 years

Crowned: 15 January 1559 at Westminster Abbey

Married: Never Married

Children: None

Died: 24 March 1603 at Richmond Palace, Surrey, aged 69 years

Buried at: Westminster

What do you know about Queen Elizabeth I ?

• Who was the father of Elizabeth I?
• When did she come to the throne?
• Was she married?
• Why is her rule remembered as the Golden age of English history?

Queen Victoria

Queen Victoria 1837 - 1901

Age 18-81.

Born: 24 May 1819 at Kensington Palace

Parents: Edward, Duke of Kent (Crowned: 28 June 1838 at Westminster Abbey

Married: Albert, son of Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha

Children: Four sons including Edward VII, and five daughters

Died: 22 January 1901

Who did Queen Victoria marry?

At the age of 21, Victoria married her cousin, Albert of Saxe-Coburg Gotha, a German Prince.

Victoria had nine children, 40 grand-children and 37 great-grandchildren, scattered all over Europe.

Royal Albert Hall

Victoria and Albert Museum .

During Queen Victoria's reign:

• Britain became the most powerful and richest country in the world,
• Towns and cities got piped water, gas and, by the end of the century, electricity
• Factories and machines were built
• Railways, originally built to transport goods, meant people could travel easily around the country for the first time.
• Soldiers were at war all over the world especially in 1850 - 1880.
• Seaside holidays were 'invented' (became popular).
• Police Force 'invented'.
• New cookers and gadgets for the home were invented.

Queen Elizabeth II

Queen Elizabeth II 1952 - present day

Born: 21 April, 1926.

Queen since 6 February 1952

“ True” or “false”

• King Henry VIII is one of the most famous of all English kings because of his eight wives.
• Under the reign of Henry VIII Britain became independent of the Roman Catholic Church.
• All Henry’s wives were executed.

• The 16 th century is marked as the period of Elizabeth I.
• Elizabeth I was an extremely weak-willed and silly Queen.

(F) (six wives)

(T)

(F) (his 2 wives were executed for adultery

and he divorced his 2 wives and 2 wives died).

(T)

(F) (She was an extremely strong and clever woman who controlled the difficult political and religious situation of the time with great skill).

• During the reign of Elizabeth I England became firmly Protestant and confident in world affairs.
• Queen Elizabeth I ruled for the longest period in the English history, for 64 years.

• The Royal Albert Hall and Royal Opera House are connected with Queen Elizabeth I and Prince Albert.

• Queen Victoria’s great-great-granddaughter, Elizabeth II, is on the British throne now.
• The real power in Britain belongs to Queen Elizabeth II.

(T)

(F) (Queen Victoria ruled for the longest period in the English history).

( The Royal Albert Hall and the Victoria and Albert Museum are connected with Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.)

(F)

(T)

(F) (The real power in Britain belongs to the Parliament and the British Government)

Remember the dates

When were they born?

1509 Elizabeth I

1926 Henry VIII

1558 Victoria

1837 Elizabeth II

The Queen's working day

The Queen has many different duties to perform every day.

Some are public duties, such as ceremonies, receptions and visits within the United Kingdom or abroad.

Other duties are carried out away from the cameras, but they are no less important. These include reading letters from the public, official papers and briefing notes; audiences with political ministers or ambassadors; and meetings with her Private Secretaries to discuss daily business and her future diary plans.

Trooping the Colour

The official birthday of Queen Elizabeth II is marked each year by a military parade and march-past, known as Trooping the Colour (Carrying of the Flag).

Ceremony of the Keys

One of London’s most timeless ceremonies, dating back 700 years is the ceremony of the keys which takes place at the Tower of London. At 21:53 each night the Chief Yeoman Warder of the Tower, dressed in Tudor uniform, sets off to meet the Escort of the Key dressed in the well-known Beefeater uniform. Together they tour the various gates ceremonially locking them, on returning to the Bloody Tower archway they are challenged by a sentry.

The State Opening of Parliament

State openings usually take place in November, or soon after a General Election.

On the day of the Opening, the Queen travels from Buckingham Palace to the Houses of Parliament in the Stage Coach (a gold carriage)

The Queen, wearing her crown and ceremonial robes then goes through the Royal Gallery to take her place on the throne in the House of Lords.

The Queen sits on a throne in the House of Lords and reads the "Queen's Speech".

It is traditional for the monarch to open parliament in person, and The Queen has performed the ceremony in every year of her reign.

Restore the necessary facts about Queen Elizabeth II

• 1. Queen _________ in 1926, and_________ in 1952.
• 2 . She is the Queen of ___________________, she is also the Queen of _____________________ .
• 3. Once a year she opens _______________ .
• 4. She wears _____________ on her ________ .
• 5. The Queen makes _____________ in Parliament.
• 6. The Queen is the Head of ___________ of England.
• 7. _________ of the Commonwealth.
• 8. She visits ______________ , and meets ________________

Restore the necessary facts about Queen Elizabeth II

• 1. Queen was born in 1926, and was crowned in 1952.
• 2 . She is the Queen of England, Scotland Wales and Northern Ireland, she is also the Queen of Australia, Canada and New Zealand.
• 3. Once a year she opens Parliament .
• 4. She wears a beautiful dress and has a crown on her head .
• 5. The Queen makes the Queen’s speech in Parliament.
• 6. The Queen is the Head of the Church of England.
• 7. The Queen is the Head of the Commonwealth.
• 8. She visits a lot of schools and hospitals , and meets hundreds of children, teachers, doctors and workers.

Is the Queen at home now?

Buckingham Palace

The Palace has around 600 rooms, including 19 State rooms, 52 royal and guest bedrooms, 78 bathrooms, 92 offices, a cinema and a swimming pool. It also has its own post office and police station.

About 400 people work at the Palace, including domestic servants, chefs, footmen, cleaners, plumbers, gardeners, chauffers, electricians, and two people who look after the 300 clocks.

Other Royal Family Homes

The Palace of

Holyroodhouse

Balmoral Castle

Windsor Castle

Kensington Palace

St. James Palace

• What building is the London home of the Kings and Queens?
• Where is Buckingham Palace situated?

• How often does Buckingham Palace hold a famous ceremony?

• What ceremony is it? How many guardsmen of the guard take part in the ceremony?

Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is situated in the centre of London

Every day

the ceremony of changing of the guard

5. How many guardsmen of the guard take part in the ceremony?

• Where does the guard march to?

• What is the job of the police during the ceremony?

• What is the traditional uniform of the guardsmen?

30 guardsmen

The guard marches to Buckingham Palace

The job of the police is to stop the tourists from following the guards, to control the crowd

The traditional uniform of the guardsmen is a red coat

and a black helmet

Inside Buckingham Palace

The White Drawing Room

The Grand Staircase

Throne State Rooms

The Palace of Westminster

Buckingham Palace

Tower of London

NELSON’s column

Westminster Abby

St. Paul's Cathedral

The British Museum

What do you know about the Royal family?

• How many children has the queen got?
• How many grandchildren has the queen got?
• Who is the Queen’s eldest child?
• Who is the Queen’s youngest son?
• Who can be the next monarch after Queen Elizabeth II ?

• The Queen has got four children.
• The Queen has got 8 grandchildren.
• Prince Charles is.
• Prince Edward is.
• Prince Charles can be the next monarch .

Queen Victoria ruled from 1837 to 1901. She was the granddaughter of King George III and became queen after the death of King William IV. Her rule was the longest of any British king and queen, and happened at the same time as Britain’s greatest period of world power and industrial development. In 1840 she married a German Prince Albert and they had nine children. The death of Albert was a great tragedy for Queen Victoria and she took no further part in public affairs. During her reign Britain became a rich industrial country with a developed trade, an empire with a lot of colonies.

Henry VIII was the son of Henry VII and was one of the most famous of all English kings, especially because of his six wives.

As a young man Henry was known for his love of hunting, sport and music, he was an incredible athlete, loved jousting and hunting.

He was good at Latin, Maths, astronomy, cosmology and music.

For political reasons, he married Catherine of Aragon, the wife of his dead brother Arthur, just after he became king. They had a daughter, later Mary I, but because they did not have a son who could be the future king, Henry decided to divorce Catherine. However, the Pope refused to give the necessary permission for this, so Henry took England out of the Roman Catholic Church and made himself head of the Church in England. This act, together with others such as the Dissolution of the Monasteries, were the beginning of the establishment of Protestantism in England.

Henry divorced Catherine of Aragon and married Anne Boleyn in 1533. They had a daughter, later Elizabeth I, but Henry had Anne executed for adultery. His third wife was Jane Seymour, who died giving birth to a son (later Edward VI). Henry married his fourth wife, Anne of Cleves, for political reasons, but soon divorced her and in 1540 he married Catherine Howard. She too was executed for adultery. His six and the last wife was Catherine Parr.

The 16th century is marked as the period of Elizabeth I . Elizabeth the I was the daughter of King Henry VIII and his second wife Anne Boleyn. She was the queen of England and Ireland since 1558. Elizabeth I is regarded as one of England’s greatest rulers. She was an extremely strong and clever woman who controlled the difficult political and religious situation of the time with great skill. She once said to her soldiers before the battle, “I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman, but I have the heart and stomach of a King, and of a King of England, too.”

During her reign England became very important in European politics, the Spanish Armada was defeated, arts and especially the theatre developed, and the country became very powerful. However, Elizabeth is often seen as a very lonely figure and is known as the “Virgin Queen” because she was never married.

Queen Elizabeth II is on the British throne now. She was born in 1926 and was crowned on 2 June 1953, she was 25 then. In 1947 she married Prince Philip of Greece who later became the Duke of Edinburgh. . The Queen and Prince Philip have four children Charles, Ann, Andrew, Edward and eight grandchildren. Elizabeth II is a highly respected and much loved monarch. She is important because people like her and want to have a Queen. She visits people all over the world, and thousands of people come to London, every year, to see her.

Queen’s early age

• Father : the Duke of York ,later King George VI
• Mother: Mary , the duchess of York.

• Born in Windsor on 21 April 1926
• Full name : Elizabeth-Mary-Alexander Windsor.
• Educated at home
• Knew foreign languages, spoke French well
• Lived in Windsor and Buckingham Palace