Утвердительное предложение, которое начинается с обстоятельства места ( где? ),в английском языке начинается с конструкции
There is или There are .
There is +
В комнате ребёнок .- There is a child in the room.
There are +
В комнате дети .- There are children in the room .
Если английское предложение начинается с конструкции There is или There are на русский язык такое предложение следует переводить начиная с конца.
There are four books in the bag . – В сумке четыре книги .
Если в предложении несколько подлежащих, то выбор формы глагола ( is или are ) определяется тем подлежащим, которое стоит первым.
There is a pen , two books and a pencil in the bag .
There are two books , a pen and a pencil in the bag.
Образование отрицательных
предложений
There is a flower in the vase.
no
There are cats on the roof.
no
There is a book on the table.
Is there a book on the table ?
There are children in the room .
Are there children in the room ?
Is there a book on the table ?
Yes, there is . / No, there is n’t.
Are there children in the room ?
Yes, there are . / No, there are n’t.
Вопросы , начинающиеся с вопросительного слова what.
What
+
is there
on the table ?
+
Вопросы , начинающиеся с вопросительного
слова How many.
books
are there
on the table ?
+
+
How many
+
Ex. 1. Use the right form (there is / are ).
is
1.There ____ a big park in our city.
2.There _____ three roses in the vase.
3.There ____ a pencil in the box.
4.There _____ a fox in the zoo.
5.There ____ two birds on the tree.
are
is
is
are
Ex. 2. Make these sentences negative.
no
- There is a dictionary on the shelf.
2. There is a tree in the garden.
3. There are seven books in the bag.
4. There is a chair in her room.
5. There are ten plates in the cupboard.
no
no
no
no
Ex. 3. Make questions and answer them.
1.There is a book on your table.
2.There is a fish on teacher’s table.
3.There are ten pupils in the classroom.
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
No, there aren’t.
Ex. 4 . Look at the picture and ask your classmate:
Is there… ? Are there… ? What is there… ?
Ex. 5. Make sentences from these words.
bread
the
is
1.
.
table
on
There
no
little white
the
?
in
Is
2.
a
cloud
sky
there
is
a
There
.
piano
3.
in
the hall
Ex. 6. What is there in the room?
Ex. 7. Find mistakes and correct them.
is
- There are a sofa in the room and two little lamps on the wall.
2. There is no a little brown coffee-table in our room.
3. What there is on the floor?
4. How many children is there in the yard?
5. There are two bedrooms, a living-room, a bathroom and a kitchen in the flat.
are
OK
The lesson is over.
Goodbye