Презентация к уроку профессионального английского языка "The engine"

CHECKING HOME TASK!!!

1 WORDS

2 True/ False questions ???

Check yourself !!!

1 VARIANT

• Conductor fare
• Metro, tube, underground
• Hail
• Meter
• Single-decker bus
• Taxi rank
• Rush hour
• Lift
• Sliding doors
• Coach

1- True

2- False

3-True

4- False

5- True

2 VARIANT

• Driver
• Crew
• Double-decker bus
• Tips
• Cab, taxi
• Inspector
• Subway
• Taxi rank
• Bus stop
• Destination

• - False
• True
• - False
• - True
• - False

MARK YOURSELVES!!!

• 15-14 – “ 5 ” Exellent

• 13- 10 - “ 4 ” Good

• 9-6 – “ 3 ” Satisfied

• 5- 1 – “ 2 ” Unsatisfied

CAR

Components of the Automobile. Fuel system, axle shaft, cooling system, frame with axles, running gear, lubricating system, steering system, heater, cardan shaft, power transmission, final drive, windshield wiper, clutch, wheels and axle shafts, gearbox, electric system, differential.

ENGINE

CHASSIS

BODY

• 1. What main parts is the automobile made up of?
• 2. What is the function of the engine?
• 3. What systems does the engine include?
• 4. What does the chassis consist of?
• 5. What units does the power transmission comprise?
• 6. What assemblies does the running gear consist of?
• 7. What has the body?

THE ENGINE. THE PRESNT SIMPLE TENSE.

THE 8 TH OF NOVEMBER

THE ENGINE. THE PRESNT SIMPLE TENSE .

WORK WITH THE SOUNDS

• Automobile {‘o}
• Mechanism { k }
• Compression { ʃn }
• Cycle { aɪ }
• Cylinder { s }
• Function { ʃn }
• Mixture {t ʃ a}
• Classification { ʃn }
• Carburator {u}

WRITE NEW WORDS AND WORD COMBINATIONS

• carry
•   compress
• ignite
• pump
• Mix
• move down
• move up

• stroke
• produce
• burn
• store
• connect

WRITE NEW WORDS AND WORD COMBINATIONS

• Operating cycle
• Exhaust = outlet stroke
• Top dead center =TDC
• Bottom dead center = BDC
• Intake stroke = inlet stroke
• Compression stroke
• Power stroke

Двигатель - ________ produces power by burning воздух -____ and топливо -____.

The fuel is stored in a топливный бак -________.

The fuel tank is connected to a топливная труба - ___________. The fuel pipe carries the fuel to a топливный насос -__________.The fuel pump is connected to the карбюратор -____________. The fuel pump pumps the fuel into the carburetor. In the carburetor the fuel is mixed with air. The fuel and air are drawn into the engine цилиндр -________ by the поршень -_________. Then, the fuel and air are compressed by the piston and ignited by the свеча зажигания -________________.

They burn and expand very quickly and push the piston down. Thus the power is produced. The burned fuel and air are expelled from the cylinder by the piston.

The flow of gases into and out of the cylinder is controlled by two клапана - _________. There is an впускной клапан -_________________ which allows fresh fuel mixture into the cylinder and the выпускной клапан ________________, which allows the burnt gases to escape.

There are two basic engine рабочие циклы - ________: the four-stroke cycle;

the two-stroke cycle.

The complete four-stroke cycle comprises:

• the intake stroke (the piston moves down);
• the compression stroke (the piston moves up);
• the power stroke (the piston moves down);
• the exhaust stroke (the piston moves up).

Part of the engine

The engine

Двигатель

Fuel tank

Function

Produces power

?

?

Carburetor

Производит, вырабатывает мощность

?

Топливный насос

?

?

Хранит топливо

?

?

?

?

Inlet valve

Ignites the mixture of air and fuel

поршень

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

Обеспечивает выход отработанных газов

Part of the engine

The engine

Двигатель

Function

Fuel tank

Fuel pump

Produces power

Топливный бак

Carburetor

Топливный насос

Stores the fuel

Производит, вырабатывает мощность

Хранит топливо

Pumps the fuel

Карбюратор

Spark plug

Piston

Накачивает топливо в карбюратор

Mixes the fuel and air

Свеча зажигания

Inlet valve

поршень

Смешивает топливо и воздух

Ignites the mixture of air and fuel

Exhaust valve

Compress the mixture

Впускной клапан

Воспламеняет смесь топлива и воздуха

Allows mixture in the cylinder

Выпускной клапан

Сжимает смесь

Allows burnt gases to escape

Впускает смесь в цилиндр

Обеспечивает выход отработанных газов

PRESENT SIMPLE

• Утверждение
• V+ S/ES HE/SHE/IT
• V I/WE/YOU/THEY

• Вопрос
• DO/DOES ___ V ?

• Отрицание
• ___ DON`T/ DOESN`T +V .

Составьте вопросы или отрицания используя Does/ doesn`t

• The engine produces the power.
• The fuel tank stores the fuel.
• The fuel pump pumps the fuel into the carburetor.
• Carburetor mixes air and fuel in the cylinder.
• Spark plug ignites the mixture.
• Pistons compress mixture and air in the cylinder.

Заверши высказывание

• Сегодня я узнал …

• Было интересно …

• Было трудно …

• Теперь я могу …

• Я научился …

• У меня получилось …

• Я смог …

СОСТАВЬТЕ БУКЕТ НАСТРОЕНИЯ: СИНИЕ ЦВЕТЫ – УРОК НЕ ПОНРАВИЛСЯ, БЫЛО МНОГО НЕПОНЯТНОГО… ((( ЖЕЛТЫЕ ЦВЕТЫ- УРОК ПОНРАВИЛСЯ, ВСЕ БЫЛО ПОНЯТНО !!! )))))

!!! HOME TASK:

LEARN NEW WORDS AND RULE.

THANK YOU FOR THE LESSON!