Презентация к уроку английского языка "The Gerund"

The Gerund

Fomenko Maria

Глаголы и выражения, после которых нужно употреблять герундий.

• to admit – допускать, признавать
• to avoid – избегать
• to delay – отказывать(ся)
• to deny – отрицать, отвергать
• to dislike – не нравиться
• to enjoy – наслаждаться
• to escape – убегать
• to excuse – извинять(ся)
• to finish – закончить

• to forgive – прощать, извинять
• to imagine – воображать
• to mention – упоминать
• to mind – возражать
• to miss – упустить
• to postpone – отказывать(ся)
• to risk – рисковать
• to stop – прекращать
• to suggest – предлагать
• to understand – понимать

• to give up + V ing to know of + V ing
• to object to + V ing to prevent from + V ing
• to think of + V ing to go on + V ing
• can ´ t help+ V ing to keep on + V ing
• can ´ t help + V ing to be afraid of + V ing
• to be famous for + V ing to be fond of + V ing
• to be interested in + V ing to be worth of + V ing
• to be proud of + V ing to depend on + V ing
• to insist on (upon) + V ing to burst out + V ing

Do you want to practice?

• He gave up (smoke).
• Stop (argue) and start (work).
• The children prefer (watch) TV to (read).
• He finished (speak) and sat down.

• He gave up smoking.
• Stop arguing and start working.
• The children prefer watching TV to reading .
• He finished speaking and sat down.

• We are looking forward to (read) your new book.
• He is thinking of (leave) his job and (go) to America.
• After (read) this article you will give up (smoke).
• Is there anything here worth (buy)?

• We are looking forward to reading your new book.
• He is thinking of leaving his job and going to America.
• After reading this article you will give up smoking .
• Is there anything here worth buying ?

Переведите на русский язык.

• Вы закончили писать?
• Принимать холодный душ утром очень полезно.
• Я люблю кататься на лыжах, но моя сестра предпочитает кататься на коньках.
• Она любит сидеть на солнце.
• Мои часы нуждаются в ремонте.
• Спасибо, что пришли.
• Я получил удовольствие, танцуя с ней весь вечер.
• Он говорил без остановки.
• Пойдем на покатаемся лодках.
• Некоторые люди могут ходить весь день, не чувствуя усталости.

• Have you finished writing?
• Taking a cold shower in the morning is very useful.
• I like skiing, but my sister prefers skating.
• She likes sitting in the sun.
• My watch wants repairing.
• Thank you for coming.
• I had the pleasure of dancing with her the whole evening.
• He talked without stopping.
• Let´s go boating.
• Some people can walk all day without feeling tired.

Infinitive

Слова, после которых употребляется и инфинитив, и герундий.

• to attempt – пытаться
• to begin – начинать
• to continue – продолжать
• to forget – забывать
• to hate – ненавидеть
• to intend – намереваться
• to like – нравиться
• to love – любить
• to need – нуждаться
• to prefer – предпочитать
• to propose – предлагать
• to refuse – отказываться
• to regret – сожалеть
• to remember – помнить
• to require – требоваться
• to try – пытаться
• to start – начинать

• He didn't like (leave) the children alone in the house.
• I liked (listen) to fork music much better than (listen) to pop.

• He didn't like leaving the children alone in the house.
• He didn't like to leave the children alone in the house.
• I liked listening to fork music much better than listening to pop.
• I liked to listen to fork music much better than to listen to pop.

• The car began making an extraordinary noise so I stopped seeing what it was.
• The car began to make an extraordinary noise so I stopped to see what it was.
• He made me repeating his instructions.
• He made me to repeat his instructions.

• The car began (make) an extraordinary noise so I stopped (see) what it was.
• He made me (repeat) his instructions.

• The boys started (run).
• Me parents love (walk) in the wood.
• The children continued (watch) TV.

• The boys started running .
• The boys started to run.
• Me parents love walking in the wood.
• Me parents love to walk in the wood.
• The children continued watching TV.
• The children continued to watch TV.

• Where do you and your friends plan ..... for the next summer vacations?   
• go
• going
• t o g o

• TO GO

• AFTER

• The conference closed ..... discussing about a dozen reports.
• by
• after
• before

• Don’t be afraid ..... into the swimming pool; it’s quite deep.
• of diving
• dive
• to dive

• TO DIVE

• I would like ..... you and some of my other friends for dinner some time.   
• i nvite
• inviting
• to invite

• TO INVITE

•   Much depends ..... your making a decision at the right time.   
• on
• at
• about

• ON

•   Your reproach is not fair. I am surprised ..... your having said this.   
• o f
• o n
• a t

• AT

• ... washing up, she dropped a plate and nearly broke it.   
• w hile
• w ithout
• by

• WHILE

• Sheila is very upset. She isn’t used ..... being treated like that.   
• on
• to
• in

• TO