Компьютерная презентация для средней и старшей школы Two Systems of Education Учебный предмет – английский язык
Данная презентация была подготовлена, опираясь на учебные материалы, принятые к обучению в школах среднего образования и высших учебных заведениях Великобритании и России. Презентация была создана совместно учителем и учащимися и может использоваться в учебных и познавательных целях.
It is a well-known fact that Russian education has always been considered as the best all over the world. But nowadays there is a tendency to send Russian children to study abroad. And the most popular countries are European countries, especially Great Britain. Why is it happening? Why is the education in Europe considered better than the education in Russia?
This presentation Two Systems of Education describes the systems of education in Russia and Great Britain. It can help to compare these systems, to find out which system has more advantages, which system is better for the development of the children’s abilities, which system can help children to get more knowledge necessary for their life.
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Two Systems of Education
Russia
Great Britain
2012
Education in
?
Great Britain
Russia
Which is better?
Purposes of my search
to compare the systems of education in Russia and in GB to reveal differences and similarities of the systems to find out advantages and disadvantages to systematise the results of my work
Education in
Great Britain
Basic features of
public education
wide variations between one part of the country and another it is class-divided and selective variety of opportunities offered to schoolchildren
Science
Arts
Physical Education, Home Economics, Technical Subjects, General Science
The National Curriculum sets up
the subjects that children should study the levels of achievement they should reach
Nursery Schools
children 3-4 years old
Primary Schools
infant schools
junior schools
(5-7 years old)
(8-11 years old)
children from 5 to 11 years old
Secondary School
is compulsory in Great Britain
Comprehensive Schools
schools which take pupils from 11 to 18 schools which take middle school-leavers from 12, 13 or 14 to 18 schools which take the age group from 11 to 16
School clubs & field trips
School year
lasts from September till July Autumn trimester (from September till the middle of December) Spring trimester (from the beginning of January till the middle or the end of March) Summer trimester (from the beginning or the middle of April till the middle of July)
“ Bell Times”
8.40 a.m. – School begins
8.45 a.m. – Registration
8.50 a.m. – Assembly bell
9.00 a.m. – Pupils move to lessons
9.05 a.m. – Lesson 1
9.45 a.m. – Lesson 2
10.25 a.m. – Lesson 3
11.25 a.m. – Lesson 4
11.05 a.m. – Break
11.25 a.m. – Pupils move to lessons
11.30 a.m. – Lesson 5
12.10 p.m. – Lesson 6
12.50 p.m. – Lunch time
1.40 p.m. – Afternoon school begins
1.45 p.m. – Registration
1.50 p.m. – Lesson 7
2.30 p.m. Lesson 8
3.10 p.m. – End of normal lessons
3.10 p.m. – Start of additional lessons, clubs, societies, team practice, detentions
16 is a school-leaving age
schoolchildren take the first public exam for
General Certificate of Secondary Education
(GCSE)
17-18 “A” Level exams (Advanced)
necessary to get a place at one of the British Universities
Higher education
Universities
Assisted Colleges
Polytechnics
Degrees:
BSc Bachelor of Science
MSc Master of Science
Ph.D Doctor of Philosophy
Universities
there are 46 universities in the UK all British universities are private institutions British universities can be divided roughly into 3 main groups: the RedBrick universities most famous universities in Britain are Cambridge and Oxford
Education in
Russia
System of Education in Russia
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
13-14
11-12
9-10
7-8
6
3-5
Every school has a «core curriculum» of
academic subjects
Russian Language
Mathematics
Literature
Chemistry
Physics
Biology
Geography
School in Russia
lasts from September, 1 ( The Day of Knowledge ) till May (June) is composed of 4 terms with vacations in between : one week in the end of March almost three months in Summer most schools run with a six-day program
Study program in schools is fixed
Schoolchildren have no choice of subjects
Exams in Russia
the nine-year pupils have to take two compulsory exams in Russia (Math and Russian) and two exams according to their choice the school-leavers have to pass Unified State Examination (USE)
Higher Education
Russia has four types of institutions: There are two types of diploma (degrees): diploma of a Master level
Common Features
primary, secondary and higher education wide choice of the establishments 16-17 is a school-leaving age
Differences
different school-entering age the number of private schools the school year organisation
The Best Features
of both systems
in Great Britain
wide variety of schools and higher establishments children in GB practically don’t have home-task GB diploma gives a person more opportunities
in Russia
deep knowledge of all subjects to get a secondary education in Russia you have to study less than in Great Britain better organised school year
Conclusion
Both Russian and British system of education have their own benefits.
If we take the advantages of both systems we’ll get the ideal model of system of education
Education is not received
it is achieved
Thank you for attention!
