Обучение работе с фразеологическим словарем по теме "Глаголы, которые легко спутать"

ГОТОВИМСЯ К СДАЧЕ ЕГЭ

ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЙ ТЕСТ

ЗАДАНИЯ А 32 - А 38

to lend / to borro w

• to lend s/th to s/b = to give s/th to s/b ( s/b can use it for a short period of time) - давать в долг

• to borrow s/th from s/b = to take s/th ( you take s/th that belong to s/b, use it for a short period of time and than give it back to him/her/them) - брать в долг

to learn / to study

• to learn = to get knowledge or a skill by training or practicing - учить

• to study = to learn about a subject or to study somewhere ( He wants to study Law at the University. I study at school № 115) - изучать , учиться

to rob / to steal

• To rob = use “ to rob ” to talk about

a place that s/th is taken from ( He tried to rob a bank ) - красть

• To steal = use “ to steal ” to talk about the things that are taken ( The man stole 2,000 dollars ) - красть

to say / to tell

• To say s/th to s/b ( to say that, to say s/th to s/b, to say what, where, how etc.) = you say words to s/b in order to give information or to show your thought, feelings etc…)

e.g. What did you say? I couldn’t hear you .

Sandra said that she was going home …. - сказать, что … ; сказать что-то кому-то

• To tell s/b ( you tell someone facts or information)

e.g. She told me that she was going home. - рассказывать кому-то , c казать коу-то

to bring / to take

• To bring (use “to bring” when someone has s/th with them when they come to the place where you are)

e.g. Helen brought a photo to show it to us. - приносить

• To take ( use “to take” when you have s/th with you when you go to a place.)

e.g. I took some sweets to class on my birthday - приносить

to leave / to forget

• To leave - when you haven’t brought s/th with you, because you didn’t want to or because you have forgotten it. e.g. I left my coursebook at home.- оставлять

• To forget - when you haven’t brought s/th, because you haven’t remembered it. e.g. I forgot to bring my coursebook . - забывать

to look / to see

• To look at s/th (a picture, photo, person or thing, because you want to)

e.g. He was looking at s/th on the ground - смотреть на что-то

• To see s/th ( you see s/th, a person/ or event without planning to do it )

e.g. He saw some beautiful clothes - видеть что-то

to rise / to raise

• to rise is not followed by an object

e.g. The balloon rose high in the air- поднимать (как)

• to raise is always followed by an object

e.g. Raise your hands. – поднимать (что)

to lie / to lay

• to lie = to be in a flat position - лежать

• to lay = to put s/th on a surface - класть, положить

to go / to come

to go - to move from the place where you are. - идти, уходить

to come - to move towards the place where you are. - идти, приходить

to hear / to listen to

• to hear = you hear a sound that has been made - слышать

• to listen to = you listen when you hear - слушать

To sit / to seat

• To sit - сидеть

• To be seated - быть посаженным, посадить

place / room

• Place - where you are sitting or where you put s/th - место

• Room - a space for s/th or s/b -пространство

to go / to come back

• to go = to move away from a place - уходить

• to come back = to return to a place - возвращаться

to do / to make

• To do = you do an action or activity

• To make = you make s/th or cause s/th to happen