На тему: Seasons and weather - Жыл мезгілдері ж?не ауа райы. The Present Indefinite Tense - Жалпы осы ша?

Seasons and weather

Жыл мезгілдері және ауа райы

The Present Indefinite Tense

Жалпы осы шақ

Белгісіз осы шақ күнделікті, әдеттегі, жиі болып тұратын іс-әрекетті білдіру үшін қолданылады.

Қимыл, іс-әрекеттің мезгілін every day (week, month, year), usually, often, always , never, sometimes т.б сөздері білдіреді.

Subject + Verb + Object + Time exp.

I eat breakfast every

morning.

She drink s milk every day.

Examples :

She sleep s every night .

Arman speak s English.

1.We usually add only -s :

play play s

like like s

2. End of verb : consonant + y

spelling change y to i and add -es

study stud ies

fly fl ies

3. End of verb: vowel + y add –s pay pay s buy buy s

4. End of verb: - sh ,- ch ,- ss ,- x add -es

wash wash es teach teach es dress dress es fix fix es

5. The third person singular forms of

have , go , and do are irregular.

have has

do does

go goes

They clean the streets everyday.

My friends like playing football.

Subject + do/does + not + Verb + Object

I do not eat breakfast.

She does not drink milk.

Con s tructions

do not = do n’t

does not = does n’t

A Reminder

x

She doesn’t plays tennis everyday.

She doesn’t play tennis everyday.

He does n’t like working.

They do n’t like each other.

My aunt does n’t cook very well.

Do/Does + Subject + Verb + Object ?

Do I speak French?

Does she drink milk?

Do es he clean

the streets?

Do they brush

their teeth?

1) I _____________ (to play) football every day.

2) Jane ____________________ (not drink) tea very often.

3) _________ you ____________ (to go) to the cinema every week?

4) _________he ___________ (to do) his homework every day?

5) She ______________ (to study) English every morning.

1. They walk to the school everyday.

They ________________ to the school everyday.

________ they __________ to the school everyday?

2. His father ___________ cigarette .

His father doesn’t smoke cigarette.

_________ his father ___________cigarette ?

3. I __________ my homework everyday.

I _____________ my homework everyday.

Do I do my homework everyday?

4. They live in Astana.

They _______ not ___________ in Astana.

__________ they ___________ in Astana?

5. He often gives mother flowers.

He ____ not often _____ mother flowers.

_____ he often _____mother flowers?

6. You write letters every month.

_____________________________________

_____________________________________?

to play / every week

to drive / very well

usually / to run

to make / a snowman

1. season [ 'si:zn] жыл мезгілі

2. weather [ 'weδ ә ] ауа райы

3. spring [ sprin] көктем

4. summer [ 's Λ m ә ] жаз

5. autumn [' ͻ :t ә m] күз

6. winter ['wint ә ] қыс

7. month [m Λ nθ] ай

8. rain [rein] жаңбыр

9. cloudless ['klaudles] бұлтсыз

11. warm [w ͻ :m] жылы

1 2 . seaside ['si:said] теңіз жағалауы

1 3. cold [kould] суық

1 4 . snow [sn ә u] қар

15. bright [brait] ашық

b) Мәтінді тыңдау және оқу :

Everyone knows that there are four seasons in a year:

spring

summer

winter

autumn

Each of them lasts 3 months.

Spring is a beautiful season.

Spring comes in March and ends in May.

It often rains in spring, especially in April.

Forests, fields, and trees in parks, gardens and streets are green.

There you can see white, red, blue and yellow flowers.

Summer is the hottest season in the year.

It begins in June and ends in August.

In summer the sky is clear and cloudless.

The days are long and the nights are short and warm.

Summer brings fruits and vegetables.

It is pleasant to spend this season by the seaside or somewhere in the country.

The Autumn months are September, October and November.

The days are becoming shorter, the sun lose its force.

It often rains.

The trees are yellow and red.

It is the season of harvesting.

Winter lasts three month as well:

December, January and February.

It is getting colder day by day.

The sun shines rarely and it snows often.

But everything looks so pretty covered by snow. So in every season there are bright and dark sides.

1. How many months are there in a year?

2. The weather (to get) … gradually warmer.

1. What is the coldest season?

2. It (to get) … cold outside.

1. How many days has February in this year?

2. I (to spend) … my holidays in the village every week.

1. How many days has February in this year?

2. I (to spend) … my holidays in the country this week.

1. How many seasons are there in a year?

2. People (to wear) … raincoats and umbrellas.

1. What are the winter months?

2. We (to make) … a snowman

every winter.

1. What is the hottest season?

2. Our family (to spend) ... every

summer at the seaside.

1. What are the autumn months?

2. I never …… ( to late ) at the lessons.

• When is everything white with snow?

2. They (to skate) … in the ice-sheet every winter.

Т ест жауабы

І- нұсқа

1. a

2. b

3. c

4. c

5. a

6. d

7. b

8. d

9. b

10. a

ІІ- нұсқа

1. b

2. a

3. d

4. d

5. b

6. d

7. b

8. d

9. c

10. a

1- 2 -- 5

3- 4 -- 4

5- 6 -- 3

SUN

DOCTOR

YOU

EVERY DAY

I

TO LIKE

WEATHER

IN THE STREET

TO PLAY

COLD

LEAF

TO KNOW

MOTHER

WE

TO COME

TO WALK

GO TO THE COLLEGE

TENNIS

STUDENT

HOT

HOLIDAY

SOMETIMES

BEAUTIFUL

TO HAVE

FLOWER

OFTEN

TO RAIN

IN THE PARK

TO END

TREE

TO OPEN

TO GET

HELEN

IT

BOOK

MOTHER

JACK

SEASON

TO TRANSLATE

USUALLY

TO SPEAK

AUTUMN

THEY

SPORT

EVERYTHING

SPRING

SEASIDE

BROTHER

DARK

SISTER

TO MEET

MONTH

SNOW

PROFESSION

FINE

WINTER

SUMMER

HOSPITAL

TO CLEAN

TO READ